Of all the vascular diseases that exist, varicose veins is the most prevalent. Although most patients visit the doctor due to the hideous nature of the problem, there are other more serious complications that one should concerned about. Venous thromboembolism, a life threatening event, is certainly one of them. There are a number of modalities used in varicose vein treatments Somerville residents need to be aware of if suffering from the problem.
The underlying problem in varicose veins is incompetence of venous valves. Ordinarily, the valves prevent backflow of blood as it moves back to the heart. As a result of this slowing down and stasis of blood, there is an increased risk of clots forming within these vessels. The clots may dislodge and travel to the lungs causing what is referred to as pulmonary thromboembolism. Other major organs may also be affected in similar fashion.
The treatments that are available are aimed at improving the cosmetic as well as the medical aspects of the condition. Risk factors known to predispose or to exacerbate the symptoms are identified and eliminated or reduced. In the event that elimination is not possible, other interventions which help reduce their impact are undertaken. Some of these risk factors include, among others, pregnancy, physical inactivity, obesity and advancing age.
A number of factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing the preferred treatment option. Screening for risk factors that may exacerbate the condition as well as the general state of health are done to determine whether or not the chosen treatments will be tolerated. Other determinants that commonly affect the choice include cost, patient preference and the severity of the condition.
Management is started by using conservative measures before moving onto the more invasive options. One of the most widely used conservative methods is the use of compression stockings. When worn on a particular limb, these stockings greatly reduce the size of the vessels as seen from outside. Several types are available for use the commonest of which is the pantyhose.
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive technique that may be considered in some cases. This procedure involves the injection of a special chemical in the affected vessels with the aim of inducing scar formation. As the scar heals it adds onto the strength of the vessels and reduces the irregular outline. It is especially effective for the small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery is in most cases the last resort. There are several surgical options that are on offer currently. Ligation and stripping is one of the most popular. In the procedure, affected vessels are tied at specific points and the entire affected portion removed in one piece. The deeper vessels take up the function that was carried out by this vessel.
In dealing with the problem of varicose veins it is important to seek help as soon as you notice it. Most interventions work best when started promptly. At the same time, you will get a chance to discuss the various management options that exist and to determine those that apply for your case specifically. Visiting the doctor also gives you an opportunity to undergo screening for any other risk factors that may exacerbate the problem.
The underlying problem in varicose veins is incompetence of venous valves. Ordinarily, the valves prevent backflow of blood as it moves back to the heart. As a result of this slowing down and stasis of blood, there is an increased risk of clots forming within these vessels. The clots may dislodge and travel to the lungs causing what is referred to as pulmonary thromboembolism. Other major organs may also be affected in similar fashion.
The treatments that are available are aimed at improving the cosmetic as well as the medical aspects of the condition. Risk factors known to predispose or to exacerbate the symptoms are identified and eliminated or reduced. In the event that elimination is not possible, other interventions which help reduce their impact are undertaken. Some of these risk factors include, among others, pregnancy, physical inactivity, obesity and advancing age.
A number of factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing the preferred treatment option. Screening for risk factors that may exacerbate the condition as well as the general state of health are done to determine whether or not the chosen treatments will be tolerated. Other determinants that commonly affect the choice include cost, patient preference and the severity of the condition.
Management is started by using conservative measures before moving onto the more invasive options. One of the most widely used conservative methods is the use of compression stockings. When worn on a particular limb, these stockings greatly reduce the size of the vessels as seen from outside. Several types are available for use the commonest of which is the pantyhose.
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive technique that may be considered in some cases. This procedure involves the injection of a special chemical in the affected vessels with the aim of inducing scar formation. As the scar heals it adds onto the strength of the vessels and reduces the irregular outline. It is especially effective for the small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery is in most cases the last resort. There are several surgical options that are on offer currently. Ligation and stripping is one of the most popular. In the procedure, affected vessels are tied at specific points and the entire affected portion removed in one piece. The deeper vessels take up the function that was carried out by this vessel.
In dealing with the problem of varicose veins it is important to seek help as soon as you notice it. Most interventions work best when started promptly. At the same time, you will get a chance to discuss the various management options that exist and to determine those that apply for your case specifically. Visiting the doctor also gives you an opportunity to undergo screening for any other risk factors that may exacerbate the problem.
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