Monday, March 23, 2015

What To Know About Glaucoma San Antonio

By Leslie Ball


Many issues can arise in the eyes. It is essential that people take care of this part of the body, especially as they get older. There are not many options available when it comes to replacing eyes or sight. Glaucoma is the medical term for a condition that has the potential to cause damage to the optic nerve. Over the course of time, it can worsen, especially if it is not properly treated. Glaucoma San Antonio services are available to people living in or around San Antonio TX.

The condition develops from a buildup of pressure in the eye. This is often a problem that is inherited and may not show up until late in life. The increase in pressure is called intraocular pressure. Over time, it causes damage to the optic nerve in the eye, which transmits images to the brain. If this nerve is damaged because of the pressure, glaucoma can lead to permanent loss of vision. Without any form of treatment, blindness can occur in just a few years.

In general, people who have this condition will not report pain or symptoms early on. For this reason, regular check ups and eye exams are encouraged. When this can be diagnosed early on, it can be treated and vision loss can be avoided. People who are older than 40 and have a family history of this problem should have complete exams done every three years or so. This is because they have a higher likelihood of developing the problem. People with diabetes have a similarly high risk.

It is important that people seek out the top professionals in their area. Compare the services offered, insurances accepted, fees and reviews and ratings. There are many health care providers who provide diagnostic care and treatment for people with glaucoma and other eye problems.

Angle closure and open angle are the two versions of glaucoma. Open angle, or wide angel, is more common of the two. It occurs when eye structures appear to be functioning normally, but fluid is not flowing through the drainage system, or trabecular meshwork. People who have an angle closure problem, also called narrow angle, have issues with drainage. This is not as common in western regions, but it occurs when the angle between the iris and cornea is too narrow. This blocks the iris and produces sudden buildup of pressure within the eye.

Many people experience few symptoms, if any. The first sign of this is often the loss of side or peripheral vision. This can go unnoticed for a while, which is why the problem of glaucoma is often referred to as a sneak thief of vision. Early detection of this is fundamental to saving vision.

Intraocular pressure can rise to high levels. In these situations, people may notice halos around most lights, pain the eye, blurred vision and headaches. People are encouraged to seek medical attention promptly, if they notice eye pain, vomiting or nausea, loss of vision, halos, narrowing of visual field and redness in eyes.

There are many treatment options available. The type used on a patient might be based on his or her original condition. Some of the solutions that are used for managing glaucoma: microsurgery, eye drops and laser surgery. There are also certain medications that might be prescribed as part of treatment efforts.




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